Ana Sol Gutierrez is the senior incumbent in the Maryland House of Delegates representing District 18. I recently had the opportunity to sit down with her to discuss some of the issues important to her.

Ana lives in Chevy Chase and is a chemist and a computer systems engineer. She was first elected to the Maryland House of Delegates in 2002 and is currently running for reelection in the upcoming Democratic primary on September 14.

She has consistently been a champion of the Purple Line at the state level, often in the face of vocal minority opposition in District 18.

Her first elected position was to the Montgomery County Board of Education in the early 1990’s. Ana also worked as the Deputy Administrator for Research and Special Programs (RSPA) at the U.S. Department of Transportation under the Clinton Administration.

During our discussion, I decided to focus on her positions on education, economic issues, and the Purple Line. In addition to having very detailed reasons why she holds the policy positions she does, she also has a clear vision about where to go in the future.

Education

Delegate Sol Gutierrez emphasized that she has a constructive working relationship with the Montgomery County Education Association (MCEA) that dates back to her time serving on the Board of Education in the early 1990’s. Ana and her three sons all received a quality public education in Montgomery County. She first ran for the school board because she saw that the county was experiencing demographic changes.

When she returned to the county in the early 1980’s after living five years in South America, she was dismayed because it appeared that two different school systems were emerging, based on changing demographics. She looked at the available data and noticed that an achievement gap was developing in parts of the county. When the MCEA was informed of the data, they began collaborating together to implement an educational vision.

Ana recalled that the disposition of the Board of Education during her first term and her second term were very different. The Board during her second term “was very anti-union.” Ana worked to focus the anti-union sentiments on improving the processes related to teacher development and evaluation. She said, “If we wanted to improve education, we had to work with the teachers.

The MCEA was a good partner, very collaborative and very progressive.” They designed a process where teachers would be given ongoing support and training. If a teacher was judged to need performance improvement, they would be given professional development along with a defined timeline for improvement and standardized expectations. While working with the MCEA, she noted “in many ways, they were more forward thinking than the board.”

Delegate Sol Gutierrez’s education accomplishments at the state level have included the passage of legislation that more accurately defines the graduation rate, years before the federal government did. Her future education initiatives include extending the mandatory attendance age as a means to reduce the drop-out rates among minority students. Such an extension would include provisions for a system of interventions and enrichment classes to support the higher attendance age. She also favors legislation that would track, report, and intervene with primary school students with low attendance. Poor attendance in elementary school is often a precursor of low academic achievement and with dropping out in high school.

Economy

Because Delegate Sol Gutierrez serves on the House Appropriations Committee, she is acutely aware of the critical economic circumstances that the state and country are currently in. One of the country’s ongoing economic problems that is holding back recovery is that banks are refusing to lend to small businesses. The large national banks (the Too-Big-to-Fails) all have large non-performing loans on their balance sheets. Therefore, they are reluctant to lend to any commercial entities except the biggest of big business. However, a few small banks took the kind of risks that the Too-Big-to-Fails took. They simply aren’t big enough to cover the gap that the anemic national banks left. Ana sees potential for Maryland to create a special fund to incentivize the solvent, more agile, in-state community banks to increase small business lending.

Because of the ongoing Great Recession, Ana is also pushing for major revisions to established economic projection methodologies. I agree completely. Many economic systems behave differently when an economy is in a liquidity trap. Under normal economic circumstances, if the Federal Reserve maintained (effectively) zero percent interest rates for two years, we would experience very high inflation. The fact that this hasn’t happened further bolsters the need to revise inflation and budgetary projection methodologies to incorporate current conditions, along with irregular business growth and investment behaviors.

Purple Line

When I asked Ana how she came to be a champion of the Purple Line, she replied, “The Purple Line embodies what I understand to be social justice.” Just like the Metro, it will provide quality transit for all, regardless of socio-economic status. “I understand what it’s like for a single parent to have to get up at 5am to catch a bus, then catch another bus to get to work on time… while a child has to wait for a school bus alone.” She continued, “We have a two-tiered transportation system right now. The Purple Line will be a major step in creating a high-quality transportation system for all.”

Ana also recognizes that the Purple Line will be among the most efficient and competitive light rail project in the United States. When it comes to cost-per-rider metrics, the project scores very well, mainly due to high expected ridership.

She also emphasizes the environmental benefits of smart growth, such as focusing new growth around transit stations inside the beltway rather than bulldozing thousands of acres of old growth forest to create new car-dependent exurban subdivisions.